Alabama State Facts

  • State Flag: alabama
  • State Capital: Montgomery
  • Largest City: Birmingham
  • State Facts Alabama Directory
  • Abbreviation: AL
  • State Capital: Montgomery
  • Counties: Counties in Alabama
  • Towns & Cities: Towns and Cities in Alabama
  • Government Links: AL Government Links
  • Constitution: Settled in 1702
  • Statehood: December 14, 1819 (22nd State)
  • Official Homepage: Alabama
  • NickName: "The Heart of Dixie"
  • State Flower: Camellia
  • State Tree: Southern Pine
  • State Bird: Yellowhammer (Northern Flicker)
  • State Fish: Largemouth Bass
  • State Insect: Monarch Butterfly
  • State Gemstone: Star Blue Quartz
  • State Song: "Alabama"
  • Land Area: 51,705 sq. mi.
  • Highest Point: Cheaha Mountain; 2407 feet
  • Lowest Point: Gulf Coast: Sea Level
  • Border States: Tennessee (N), Mississippi (W), Georgia (E), Florida (S)

AL State Symbols


Alabama State Flower, Camellia Camellia
Alabama State Tree, Southern Pine Southern Pine
Alabama State Bird, Yellowhammer Yellowhammer

Interesting Fact
Alabama was called "The Cotton State". Most of the farmers grew cotton. An insect named the "Boll weavil" came and destroyed much of the crop. The farmers quickly began growing peanuts and raising livestock. To this day, the Town of Enterprise has a statue/monument of the boll weavil. Confederate States of America set up in 1861.

Last updated on March 15, 2024